Two long parallel horizontal rails a, a distance d aprt and each having a risistance λ per unit length are joing at one end by a resistance R. A perfectly conduction rod MN of mass m is free to slide along the rails without friction (see figure). There is a uniform magnetic field of induction B normal to the plane of the paper and directed into the paper. A variable force F is applied to the rod MN such that, as the rod moves a constant current flows through R. (i) Find the velocity of the rod and the applied force F as function of the distance x of the rod from R. (ii) What fraction of the work done per second by F is converted into heat?
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